Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (AS), the first Imam of Islam and the rightful successor to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him and his progeny), holds a central place in Shia Islam. Born inside the sacred Ka’bah in Mecca on the 13th of Rajab, Imam Ali (AS) was divinely chosen for a life of unparalleled devotion, wisdom, and service to Allah.

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1. His Divine Appointment

As Shia Muslims, we believe that Imam Ali (AS) was divinely appointed by Allah as the Prophet’s successor. This appointment was publicly declared by the Prophet (PBUH) at the event of Ghadir Khumm, where he said:
“Whoever I am his master (Mawla), then Ali is his master (Mawla).”

Imam Ali’s leadership was not just a political position but a spiritual guardianship to guide the Muslim Ummah on the path of truth and justice.

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2. The Fountain of Knowledge

Imam Ali (AS) was unmatched in his knowledge and wisdom. The Prophet (PBUH) said:
“I am the city of knowledge, and Ali is its gate.”

His sermons, letters, and sayings, compiled in the famous book Nahjul Balagha (Peak of Eloquence), remain a timeless source of guidance. His insights cover spirituality, justice, governance, and the essence of humanity, leaving a profound impact on Islamic thought.

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3. The Champion of Justice

Imam Ali (AS) is the embodiment of justice. As the Caliph, his governance was marked by fairness and equality, regardless of status, race, or religion. He treated the rich and the poor equally and upheld the rights of all. One of his famous statements is:
“Justice puts everything in its rightful place, while oppression removes it from its place.”

He taught that justice is the foundation of a righteous society and emphasized standing against tyranny and corruption.

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4. Courage and Devotion

Imam Ali (AS) was known as the “Lion of Allah” for his unmatched bravery in battles. He was the first to stand by the Prophet (PBUH) when others hesitated, sacrificing his own safety for the sake of Islam.

In the Battle of Khandaq, Imam Ali (AS) defeated Amr ibn Abd Wudd, a moment that the Prophet (PBUH) described as:
“The strike of Ali on the Day of Khandaq is greater than the worship of both humans and jinn.”

Despite his courage on the battlefield, Imam Ali’s heart was full of humility and devotion to Allah. His nightly prayers and deep supplications, especially Dua Kumayl, continue to inspire believers.

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5. A Life of Sacrifice and Martyrdom

Imam Ali (AS) spent his entire life serving Islam, often enduring hardship and betrayal. His martyrdom in the Grand Mosque of Kufa on the 21st of Ramadan, while in prostration during prayer, is a testament to his devotion to Allah. His last words were a declaration of success:
“By the Lord of the Ka’bah, I have succeeded!”

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6. Imam Ali’s Legacy

Imam Ali (AS) is not just a figure of history but a timeless role model for justice, humility, and piety. His life teaches us to stand for truth, uphold the rights of others, and remain steadfast in devotion to Allah.

As Shia Muslims, we are inspired by his teachings and strive to emulate his values in our daily lives. Imam Ali (AS) is the guiding light who continues to illuminate the path of righteousness for all who seek it.